What kinds of water heaters are common in Montréal?
Most homes here use an electric storage tank, since electricity is the main energy source in Quebec and natural gas is not available everywhere. A typical family tank holds roughly 180 to 270 litres (about 40 to 60 gallons), and in older buildings it often sits in the basement near a floor drain.
Tankless units heat water as it flows, so there is no tank to leak or run out. They can save space and can last a long time, but they ask more of the building:
- Electric tankless units draw a large amount of power, so the electrical panel and wiring may need upgrading. An electrician is usually involved.
- Gas tankless units need a gas line, proper venting and combustion air, which is hard to arrange in many older plexes.
A plumber should explain which option suits your building before quoting.

